First Half of the 2024 Legislative Session
We have officially completed the first half of the Indiana 2024 Legislative Session!
All legislation has either been passed on a third reading vote in its chamber of origin or is now considered to be dead and no longer eligible for passage.
The House has passed 111 House bills and 1 House Joint Resolution, and the Senate has passed 109 bills and 1 Senate Joint Resolution. Lawmakers have headed home for the long weekend and will return on Monday, February 12th to continue the legislative process by beginning the consideration of bills from the opposite chamber. Once the bills have switched chambers, legislators in the receiving chamber act as “sponsors” (rather than authors) for legislation arriving from the other chamber. The sponsor acts on behalf of the author to get the legislation passed by their chamber.
Senate Republican Agenda
Indiana Senate Republicans initially laid out a 2024 Legislative Agenda at a press conference on Thursday, January 11th, focused on literacy, child care access, fiscal responsibility and Hoosier health. Of the 5 caucus priority bills, all but SB 3 will head to the House for further consideration in the second half of the session.
SB 1, Reading skills (Sen. Linda Rogers, R-Granger), the Senate’s attempt to tackle Indiana’s mounting literacy crisis and further the science of reading, passed third reading on Thursday. During second reading, the bill saw bipartisan amendments adopted that seek to increase parental rights, create an appeals process for students and require schools to notify parents about the possibility of retention early. Despite these amendments, the retention portion of the bill remained controversial through third reading, ultimately passing with a 36-13 vote. SB 1’s primary House sponsor is Rep. Jake Teshka (R-South Bend).
SB 2, Child care (Sen. Ed Charbonneau, R-Valparaiso) would roll out multiple new policies to help more individuals become childcare workers and cut certain regulations that drive up the cost of operating a childcare facility. SB 2 previously passed the Senate Health and Provider Services Committee (12-0) and passed the Appropriations Committee unanimously, before passing the floor 48-1. SB 2’s primary House sponsor is Rep. Dale DeVon (R-Granger).
SB 3, Prior Authorization (Sen. Tyler Johnson, R-Leo) would overhaul prior authorization; banning prior authorization for routine and emergency services, and common prescription drugs. It also puts limits on both the number of prior authorizations insurers can require and the time it takes to approve services. The bill saw widespread support in the committee meeting, with only insurance companies testifying against it. Despite SB 3 passing committee unanimously, the bill was not discussed again after being recommitted to the Senate Appropriations Committee. SB 3 is now dead.
SB 4, Fiscal and administrative matters (Sen. Chris Garten, R-Charlestown, Sen. Ryan Mishler, R-Mishawaka, and Sen. Travis Holdman, R-Markle). SB 4 would require the State Budget Agency to biennially prepare a list of dedicated funds not used in the previous two fiscal years. After which, the funds would return to the state general fund. The bill passed the Senate unanimously (48-0). SB 4’s primary House sponsor is Rep. Jeff Thompson (R-Lizton).
SB 5, Lead water line replacement and lead remediation (Sen. Eric Koch, R-Bedford) intends to allow utility companies to replace lead pipes more efficiently. SB 5 previously passed both the Senate Utilities and Appropriations Committees unanimously and passed the floor unanimously and unamended. The primary House sponsor will be Rep. Ed Soliday (R-Valparaiso).
House Republican Agenda
Indiana House Republicans released a 2024 Legislative Agenda on Monday, January 8th with a focus on supporting Hoosier students and taxpayers. All four of the caucus’ priority bills will head to the Senate for further consideration in the second half of the session.
HB 1001, Education and Higher Education Matters (Rep. Chuck Goodrich, R-Noblesville) focuses on removing financial barriers and creating more opportunities for Hoosier students who wish to pursue a work-based or technical education. The bill would allow for some dedicated scholarships and grant money to be applied towards training costs, obtaining a driver’s license, or an apprenticeship program. HB 1001 was amended in committee and on the House floor, ultimately passing on third reading with a vote of 80-17. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to the Education and Career Development Committee and will be carried by its Senate sponsor, Sen. Jeff Raatz (R-Richmond).
HB 1002, Enforcement of Equal Educational Opportunity (Rep. Chris Jeter, R-Fishers) aims to define and eliminate antisemitism in public schools and universities. HB 1002 passed the House on January 18th (83-0). The bill has been assigned to the Senate Education and Career Development committee but has yet to be scheduled for a hearing. As one of the most controversial bills this session, HB 1002 has drawn significant media attention. Senators Aaron Freeman (R-Indianapolis) and Stacey Donato (R-Logansport) are the Senate sponsors.
HB 1003, Administrative Law (Rep. Greg Steuerwald, R-Avon) is a bill that seeks to reform the appeals process presided over by administrative law judges in relationship to state agencies. The bill would remove some authority from state agencies to interpret laws. It passed the House on January 23rd (85-10). The bill was passed on third reading in the House (85-10) and will be sponsored in the Senate by Sen. Cyndi Carrasco (R-Indianapolis). HB 1003 has been referred to Senate Judiciary Committee.
HB 1004, Thirteenth Check (Rep. Bob Cherry, R-Greenfield) would provide a thirteenth retirement check to public retirees such as teachers, state police officers, and state employees. HB 1004 was unamended throughout the legislative process and passed out of both the House Ways and Means Committee and the House floor unanimously. On its first reading in the Senate, the bill was referred to the Senate Appropriations Committee. The primary Senate sponsor is Sen. Brian Buchanan (R-Lebanon).
Education Legislation
SB 202, State educational institutions measures (Sen. Spencer Deery, R-Lafayette) would change how state universities handle diversity, free speech, and academic freedom. It requires promoting both cultural and intellectual diversity, sets up policies for faculty conduct regarding these topics, and allows students and employees to report violations. It also prohibits discrimination based on personal views and mandates institutions to promote free speech surveys and report on diversity spending. Additionally, the bill modifies alumni representation on certain boards of trustees. The bill passed the Senate 39-9 and is being sponsored by Rep. Michelle Davis (R-Whiteland).
SB 211, Various education matters (Sen. Jeff Raatz, R-Richmond) would establish a civics education program, make changes to the collective bargaining date for teachers, and define a charter school corporation. While the first two provisions saw widespread support, the last proved controversial; with concerns over the process of auditing charter schools. The bill’s author and chairman of the education committee, Senator Raatz, stated that these would be addressed in an accompanying house bill. These assurances did not assuage some, and the bill passed 38-10. Its House sponsor is Rep. Bob Behning (R-Indianapolis).
SB 270 Various education matters (Sen. Linda Rogers R-Granger) clarifies language from the 2023 legislative session over a state law requiring districts to sell closed school buildings to charter schools. 270 would require all school districts in Indiana to share revenue from voter-approved tax increases for operating and safety expenses passed with charter schools. Currently, this requirement only applies to some counties. This comes on the heels of a court case by Attorney General Todd Rokita in which the courts found that Indianapolis Public Schools qualified for the exemption. Its House sponsor is Rep. Bob Behning (R-Indianapolis).
HB 1243, Various Education and Workforce Related Matters (Rep. Bob Behning, R-Indianapolis) is an omnibus education measure that makes changes to state assessments, establishes new diploma requirements, adds computer science as a graduation requirement, and streamlines Career Scholarships Accounts and work-based learning programs. The bill passed after being amended with two technical amendments by a vote of 96-0. HB 1234 now heads to the Senate where it will be sponsored by Sen. Jeff Raatz (R-Richmond).
Indianapolis Legislation
SB 52, Dedicated lanes (Sen. Aaron Freeman, R-Indianapolis) passed out of the Senate on Monday by a vote of 35-14 following a lengthy and heated floor debate. SB 52, directed at the City of Indianapolis, would prevent a consolidated city from installing dedicated lanes for public transit. It was amended on second reading to direct that the city could not install any more no-turn-on-red signs until July 1, 2025 and create a Task Force that would assess and report to the legislature the impact of dedicated lanes and no-turn-on-red restrictions in Indianapolis. The House sponsor will be Rep. Julie McGuire (R-Indianapolis).
HB 1199 (Rep. Julie McGuire, R-Indianapolis) and HB 1121 (Rep. Jeff Thompson, R-Lizton) passed out of the House by votes of 65-29 and 67-29 respectively. HB 1199 eliminates the City of Indianapolis’ unique ability to impose a tax on downtown property owners (with no threshold of consent by property owners) pay for the operating costs of a homeless shelter and various improvements in the city’s Mile Square. The legislature authorized the mechanism without public input or debate in the final budget amendment on the final night of session last year. HB 1121 would provide the city with an alternative way to pay for improvements and service projects in Mile Square. The proposal would allow the Indianapolis City-County Council to increase the countywide local income tax by .02%. Both measures now head to the Senate for further consideration.
Other Notable Legislation
SB 9, Notice of health care entity mergers (Sen. Chris Garten, R-Charlestown) would require health care entities to provide notice of certain mergers or acquisitions to specified members of the general assembly and the Attorney General. It saw widespread support on the grounds that increased competition would reduce healthcare prices but drew some concern from healthcare entities who worried it would hurt their business and slow down mergers. It passed the Senate Health and Provider Services Committee by a unanimous 10-0 vote. After being amended to require notification to the affected companies on second reading, SB 9 passed third reading unanimously (49-0). Its primary House sponsor is Rep. Donna Schaibley (R-Carmel).
SB 234, Disaster Emergency (Sen. Chris Garten, R-Charlestown) provides checks and balances to the authority of Indiana’s governor during a state of emergency. The legislation prohibits the following: state of emergency declarations from lasting more than 30 days; the governor from renewing a state of emergency declaration; and the governor from declaring a new state of emergency upon expiration of an emergency unless it is wholly unrelated to the first one. The bill’s author successfully amended the legislation with language concerning federal funds during a state of emergency. SB 234 passed the Senate by a vote of 38-10 and will be sponsored by Rep. Matt Lehman (R-Berne) in the House.
SB 295, Indiana Economic Development Corporation (IEDC) (Sen. Brian Buchanan, R-Lebanon) passed the Senate 44-5 on Thursday. SB 295 adds two nonvoting members appointed by the General Assembly to the IEDC’s board and requires that IEDC give notice before purchasing land over 100 acres for development. The legislation stems from scrutiny related to a proposed LEAP development district in Boone County initiated by the IEDC. SB 295 will be sponsored by Rep. Jeff Thompson (R-Lizton) in the House.
HB 1086, Alcoholic Beverage Sales (Rep. Jake Teshka, R-South Bend) would bring back “Happy Hour” for Indiana’s food and beverage retailers and legalize the sale of carry-out alcohol. Since 1985, there has been a ban on happy hours for Indiana establishments, requiring instead that any drink specials be offered all day long. During its third reading vote on the House floor, the bill saw both bipartisan support and opposition with a final vote of 75-21. The bill will be sponsored by Sen. Kyle Walker (R-Indianapolis) and Sen. Ron Alting (R-Lafayette) and has been referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee.
HB 1183, Foreign Ownership of Agricultural Land (Rep. Kendell Culp, R-Rensselaer) would prohibit “foreign adversaries” from owning or leasing Hoosier farmland. This includes purchasers from countries such as China, North Korea, Iran, Cuba, Russia, and Venezuela. The bill passed unanimously on third reading (96-0) and will be sponsored by Sen. Jean Leising (R-Oldenburg). HB 1183 has not yet been referred to a Senate committee.
HB 1383, Wetlands (Rep. Alan Morrison, R-Brazil; Sen. Rick Niemeyer, R-Lowell) is the first bill this session to pass through both the House and Senate chambers. HB 1383 clarifies various wetland definitions, eliminates certain wetland rulemaking requirements, provides that certain wetland activity requires state authorization, and clarifies the compensatory mitigation that must be offered to offset certain wetland activity. The bill was passed in the Senate on third reading (32-17) on Tuesday and was signed by the Speaker of the House yesterday. HB 1383 will soon land on the Governor’s desk to be signed into law.
HB 1412, Canine Standard of Care (Rep. Beau Baird, R-Greencastle) puts forth new regulations concerning the retail sale of dogs. The bill would establish a random inspection program for retail pet stores, commercial breeders, and commercial dog brokers. Among its provisions, the bill also voids local ordinances which prevent cities from banning the sale of dogs at pet stores. HB 1412 was a contentious bill as it moved through the house, attracting lots of testimony from animal welfare advocates, city officials, and legislators. The bill passed on third reading in the House (59-36) and will be sponsored by Sen. Blake Doriot (R-Goshen) and Sen. Jean Leising (R-Oldenburg). HB 1412 was referred to the Senate Committee on Agriculture where it has already been scheduled for a hearing this coming Monday, February 12.
Dead Bills
SB 201, Minor use of mobile devices and social media (Sen. Spencer Deery, R-West Lafayette) would have created sweeping protections aimed at protecting minors online: including requiring mobile devices sold in Indiana to have adult content filters, mandating social media platforms to verify a minor’s age and obtain parental consent before creating a count, and prohibiting social media platforms from releasing minor’s data. It was referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce and Technology, where it did not receive a hearing.
Marijuana continued to be a hot topic of debate in the legislature legislation, with multiple bills and amendments on the topic filed by both Republicans and Democrats. Among these are HB 1146, 1282, 1349, 1350, 1410, SB 99, 107, 126, and 294. None of the bills regarding the topic moved forward in the legislative process.
SB 249, Major ground water withdrawal facilities (Sen. Spencer Deery, R-West Lafayette) and HB 1305, Major ground water withdrawal facilities (Rep. Sharon Negele, R-Attica) both aimed to protect natural groundwater sources in Indiana and restrict the use of pipelines to pump that water to industrial areas both died in the respective House and Senate committees.
HB 1386, Medicaid matters (Rep. Brad Barrett, R-Richmond) was a Family and Social Service (FSSA) agency bill intended to update Medicaid policy. The legislation passed out of committee with a unanimous vote but after 10 amendments were filed on the bill, HB 1386 was not called down before the second reading deadline effectively killing the proposal.
Primary Election Update
The state's Republican and Democratic primaries will both occur on Tuesday, May 7, 2024. The following information is not final, as the filing window does not close until noon on Friday, February 9th. Currently, the following will not be seeking reelection:
Multiple Indiana Congressional districts will be open seats. Rep. Jim Banks (R-3) is running for Indiana Senate. Rep. Greg Pence (R-6) and Larry Bucshon (R-8) have announced their retirements. Reps. Victoria Spartz (R-5) had indicated that she would retire from Congress but has since announced her intention to run for reelection. In the wake of these shakeups, the following General Assembly members have filed to run for Congress:
Second Half of Session
The House and Senate will both reconvene at 1:30 pm on Monday, February 12. They plan to get off to a quick start with multiple committee meetings already scheduled for Monday:
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